Why .net is introduced

Net frameworks are in compliance with all the supported Windows operating systems. Now in this. Net Architecture tutorial, we will learn the design priciples of. The following design principles of the.

Net framework is what makes it very relevant to create. Net based applications. Net framework provides a lot of backward support. Suppose if you had an application built on an older version of the. Net framework, say 2. And if you tried to run the same application on a machine which had the higher version of the. Net framework, say 3. The application would still work. This is because with every release, Microsoft ensures that older framework versions gel well with the latest version.

Net framework can be made to work on any Windows platform. And now in recent times, Microsoft is also envisioning to make Microsoft products work on other platforms, such as iOS and Linux.

NET Framework has a good security mechanism. The inbuilt security mechanism helps in both validation and verification of applications. Every application can explicitly define their security mechanism. Each security mechanism is used to grant the user access to the code or to the running program. Net framework has all the capability to see those resources, which are not used by a running program.

It would then release those resources accordingly. The garbage collector runs at regular intervals and keeps on checking which system resources are not utilized, and frees them accordingly.

Net framework also have tools, which can be used to package applications built on the. These packages can then be distributed to client machines. The packages would then automatically install the application. Skip to content. What is. Net Framework? Net Framework Architecture. Net and C being the most common ones.

It is used to build applications for Windows, phones, web, etc. It provides a lot of functionalities and also supports industry standards. NET Framework supports more than 60 programming languages in which 11 programming languages are designed and developed by Microsoft.

The remaining Non-Microsoft Languages are supported by. NET Framework but not designed and developed by Microsoft. NET VB. NET J. NET F. NET Framework. It is the run-time environment in the. NET Framework that runs the codes and helps in making the development process easier by providing various services such as remoting, thread management, type-safety, memory management, robustness, etc..

Basically, it is responsible for managing the execution of. NET programs regardless of any. NET programming language. Another benefit is that you can have multiple. NET Core versions running side by side on the same machine to cover different projects and seamlessly perform deployment tasks. Since , the. NET ecosystem has been enhanced with a large class library called.

NET Standard. NET Core, and Xamarin. These are used to work with common functions such as graphics rendering, database interaction, and manipulations with XML documents. Prior to. NET Standard, a programmer had to redevelop an application or a library for the new platform and then distribute all the updates across various platforms.

Currently, the library supports all dependent libraries across applications. However, you should check version compatibility to successfully leverage. You may check your product compatibility with. NET Standard here and track updates on the Microsoft documentation site. NET has a large community of developers. Interestingly, it unites engineers from small, midsize, and enterprise-grade companies.

This means that almost any issue can be resolved with the help of community members. NET Core is open source, its libraries, runtime, and compiler are available on GitHub and have many contributions. NET took fourth place among the most popular web frameworks while.

NET and. NET Core placed second and third respectively as the most used frameworks beyond web development.

Besides that,. NET Foundation that fosters open development and teamwork around the. NET community and commercial developers use it as the main forum for idea exchange. NET has built-in automatic monitoring. The Windows Web Server strictly monitors web pages and applications that run on it. In case any issues such as the memory leaks or infinite loops occur, it immediately alerts about them. This allows for directly correcting these behaviors and creating new processes.

The monitoring ensures higher stability and transparency of. NET applications. Both compilers are highly regarded by the. NET community as Microsoft actively improves them. Roslyn has been available since In , it became open source and in was included in Visual Studio.

This means that unlike traditional black-box compilation, with Roslyn, developers can read the compilation data at every stage. The full transition from the old JIT was completed in with the idea of improved performance. And, generally, engineers agree that RyuJIT is faster.

According to. But the point is, Microsoft is really good at what they are doing. Microsoft does its best to further evolve. The transition to. NET Core was a major step in terms of the ecosystem development, as it embraced cloud and focused on performance improvements. In Microsoft introduced the ML. NET framework for C and F languages. NET eventually becomes a one-stop platform for anyone. NET5 planned in fall Even though. NET is considered one of the strongest engineering platforms out there due to extensive infrastructure and proven product development history, it comes with a set of problems.

As we mentioned above,. The support of data-oriented software application development in. Entity is an object-relational mapper ORM that links object-oriented. Another problem is that the framework may eventually be abandoned by Microsoft.

On the bright side, you can always choose another ORM alternative, so it remains a debatable point. Mostly, your expenses will be spent on Visual Studio IDE and other additional collaboration and quality assurance services that Microsoft offers to simplify your work.

However, you still can try to become a Microsoft Partner to have a number of subscriptions for free. For non-profit and educational purposes, there is also the free Visual Studio Community.

Even though you can use. NET engineering, which also comes with licensing costs. Perhaps, this problem cripples all Microsoft products not. NET stack only. The newly released products lack proper documentation, support, stability, and are prone to drastic changes.

In one of AltexSoft projects , our architects decided to use a fresh DocumentDB now Azure Cosmos DB but then were forced to design custom data architecture as the product suffered a number of technical issues that could jeopardize the entire project. The problem of memory leaks is not uncommon in any technology. NET is frequently criticized for memory leaks and memory-related issues. NET has a garbage collector for this sort of problem, engineers still have to invest additional efforts into proper resource management.

And the leaks keep on growing as the application scales. Fortunately, any engineer will be able to find detailed and effective recommendations for detecting leaks in. As always happens, the transition period may be long and difficult. The applications built with the old. NET Framework outnumber those with. NET Core. In corporate environments, the transition may not be prioritized as much. Nonetheless, these systems need support. Another related problem here is that the mature.

NET Framework had many supporting projects around. For example, many developers expressed concerns about abandoning Windows Communication Foundation WCF , a runtime and API set for service-oriented applications used by many.

NET practitioners. Microsoft decided not to port WCF to Core. Instead, they leveraged community effort, as one of. Developers will have to spend a little extra effort to complete a transition. Scott Hunter, from. NET Web Forms,. NET Remoting, and some other services in. Scalable products. Usually, business needs are growing and your software has to scale with it. NET provides a scalable environment and allows for redesigning ongoing applications in order to match the growing needs of the business.

Cross-platform needs. In case you need the app that will work across platforms,. NET will be a great choice as most platforms are covered and you can reduce development effort while expanding your desktop or mobile app to other operating systems. Enterprise-scale infrastructures.