The goal of treatment is to ease symptoms. Treatment can vary depending on how severe your symptoms are and which parts of your body SLE affects. The treatments may include:. Talk with your doctor about your diet and lifestyle habits. Your doctor might recommend eating or avoiding certain foods and minimizing stress to reduce the likelihood of triggering symptoms.
You might need to have screenings for osteoporosis since steroids can thin your bones. Your doctor may also recommend preventive care, such as immunizations that are safe for people with autoimmune diseases and cardiac screenings,. Over time, SLE can damage or cause complications in systems throughout your body.
Possible complications may include:. SLE can have serious negative effects on your body during pregnancy. It can lead to pregnancy complications and even miscarriage. Talk with your doctor about ways to reduce the risk of complications. SLE affects people differently. Treatments are most effective when you start them soon after symptoms develop and when your doctor tailors them to you.
Living with a chronic condition can be difficult. Talk to your doctor about support groups in your area. Working with a trained counselor or support group can help you reduce stress , maintain positive mental health, and manage your illness. Historically, lupus caused people to die young. Today, with careful treatment, most people with lupus can expect to live a normal lifespan. Learn more.
CDC has previously funded five lupus registries and the development of a public health agenda Cdc-pdf External to guide public health efforts. Currently, CDC is funding work on several SLE-relevant activities, such as three follow-up studies and research for self-management. For more information, visit the CDC-funded activities page.
SLE is the most common and most serious type of lupus. Other types of lupus include the following:. Cutaneous lupus skin lupus is lupus that affects the skin in the form of a rash or lesions.
This type of lupus can occur on any part of the body, but usually appears where the skin is exposed to sunlight. Drug-induced lupus is similar to SLE, but occurs as the result of an overreaction to certain medications.
Symptoms usually occur 3 to 6 months after starting a medication, and disappear once the medicine is stopped. Neonatal lupus occurs when an infant passively acquires auto-antibodies from a mother with SLE. Top of Page. Section Navigation. Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Syndicate.
Minus Related Pages. On This Page. What is SLE? How serious is SLE? What causes SLE? What are the signs and symptoms? What are the complications? Can I have a healthy pregnancy?
How is SLE diagnosed? Who is at risk? Does SLE run in families? How is SLE treated? How many people have SLE? Lupus flares vary from mild to serious. Most patients have times when the disease is active, followed by times when the disease is mostly quiet - referred to as a remission. Yet, there is much reason for hope. When healthy, our immune system protects the body from germs and cancers.
In lupus as the attack goes on, all the branches of the immune system join the fight. This leads to significant and intense inflammation. The cause of lupus is unknown, as well as what drives its diverse presentation. People with lupus may also have an impaired process for clearing old and damaged cells from the body, which in turn provides continuous stimuli to the immune system and leads to abnormal immune response. Most often, lupus starts in young females in their fertility age, although it can sometimes start during childhood see section on Childhood-onset lupus below.
The disease is more common in some ethnic groups, mainly blacks and Asians, and tends to be worse in these groups. It is rare to get lupus before age 5 years. Lupus can be hard to detect because it is a complex disease that has many symptoms, and they can come on slowly.
As experts in diagnosing and treating autoimmune diseases such as lupus, rheumatologists can best determine whether a patient has lupus and advise them about treatment options. People with lupus often have symptoms that are not specific to lupus.
These include fever, fatigue, weight loss, blood clots and hair loss. They may also have heartburn, stomach pain and poor circulation to the fingers and toes. Pregnant women can have miscarriages. Lupus can flare during pregnancy and can affect its outcome.
The American College of Rheumatology has a list of symptoms and other measures that doctors can use as a guide to decide if a patient with symptoms has lupus. If your doctor suspects you have lupus based on your symptoms, a series of blood tests will be done in order to confirm the diagnosis.
The most important blood screening test is ANA. However, if ANA is positive, you might have lupus and will need more specific tests. These blood tests include antibodies to anti-dsDNA and anti-Sm, which are specific to the diagnosis of lupus. The presence of antiphospholipid antibodies signals a raised risk for certain complications such as miscarriage or blood clots. Doctors also may measure levels of certain complement proteins a part of the immune system in the blood, to help detect the disease and follow its progress.
There is no cure for lupus, as it is a chronic disease. The treatment goals are to suppress the overactive immune system and ultimately induce remission and prevent permanent organ damage. The types of medications required will depend on the symptoms.
Treating cSLE requires close monitoring by a rheumatology team experienced in caring for children with lupus. They will partner with the family, schools and other community resources to provide a child or teen with the best care for preserving physical and psychological health.
Lupus disease, especially when active, could lead to accelerated atherosclerosis clogging of the arteries which can develop in young women and could also lead to heart attacks, heart failure, and strokes. Thus, it is vital that patients with lupus, in addition to controlling their disease, exercise and lower other risk factors for heart disease, such as smoking, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol.
Renal inflammation is one of the common and most serious manifestations of lupus.
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