One theory states that when he died, his disciples put his body in a boat, which landed on the coast of Spain, just west of where Santiago de Compostela stands today.
The Camino grew in popularity in the Middle Ages, with more than , pilgrims visiting every year, and it became one of the three most popular Christian pilgrimages — the other two being to Jerusalem and Rome.
There are many theories as to how the route came to be. The leading belief is that it was by word of mouth, with pilgrims giving each other tips about the path, including which towns or villages to stop at, where to find water and the safest way to cross the mountains. Over the centuries, the route across the countryside became clearer with each passing pilgrim. It is believed that the scallop shell became a symbol of the Camino because many pilgrims would actually walk beyond Santiago de Compostela to the coast where the body of Saint James was said to have arrived by boat.
Many pilgrims would pick up a shell on the beach as a token of proof that they had completed the journey. Today, most pilgrims tie a scallop shell to their bags to show that they are walking the Camino. The Camino is becoming increasingly popular in modern times, thanks to a variety of factors. In , more than , pilgrims walked the Camino de Santiago, with many following the traditional French Way. We and our partners use cookies to better understand your needs, improve performance and provide you with personalised content and advertisements.
To allow us to provide a better and more tailored experience please click "OK". James The Greater , an apostle of Jesus whose remains had been lost. The bishop ordered a church to be built on the site to house the remains of St. James or Santiago. Over the years that small church grew to the epic Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela that it is today. Camino de Santiago is not just one route. As you can imagine, thousands of people walking from their homes throughout the middle ages paved many roads all across Europe.
However, they all come together like branches of a tree and all arrive in what has now become a city called, Santiago de Compostela. Nowadays, the Way is walked by thousands of pilgrims every year and is growing in popularity.
Each pilgrim usually walks between 15 and 35km 10 to 20 miles per day. The distance they cover depends on their speed and level of fitness, as well as how much time they want to spend doing other activities and exploring along the way.
There are excellent short walking days itineraries available too. You can also cycle , skip some stages by using a taxi, bus, or train, or even ride a horse. The terrain is very manageable, especially on the Camino Frances and the Camino Portuguese. Some days are more hilly than others but you will never be climbing up high mountains, so 20km per day is very doable for a person of average fitness. To make your walk more enjoyable, we recommend a bit of training beforehand.
On the Camino, there are plenty of amenities dotted along the Way. Pilgrims have plenty of facilities to offer coffee, water, bathrooms, snacks, meals, and excellent chats with fellow pilgrims. Some of the routes are more popular than others so they may have more places to stop off to eat or stay overnight.
In particular on the Sarria to Santiago section or last km of the French Way. Whereas, other routes, you may have to walk further before your next stop which would be a similar experience to those of the pilgrims who walked the Camino hundreds of years ago.
The main meaning is as a track, path or road. It also can mean a literal way, route or journey. Figuratively it means path or course. The Camino de Santiago pilgrimage has been walked and cycled and done by horse! The definitions of the words can help you to get an idea of what the Camino is, but it is much more than just a path to a cathedral. The Camino is a pilgrimage with religious roots. It is a spiritual journey where you will have tough times and wonderful experiences, and meet a wide range of people.
Walking the Camino offers pilgrims a sense of camaraderie and connection — everyone is heading in the same direction. People walk the Camino to find meaning in their lives too. Often people will walk the Camino to give them time away from their normal lives. Walking 20 or more kilometres each day has a way of clearing your mind so that you can find new perspectives and consider your life.
Some people walk the Camino to process grief or the loss of a loved one. The Camino will mean something different to everyone, and as the saying goes — what you will find on the Camino is often not what you thought you were looking for. The Camino has 8 main routes to Santiago de Compostela. The next most popular route is the Camino Portuguese which starts in Lisbon and winds its way up through Portugal before crossing the border into Spain and onto Santiago.
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